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Starting a new business in the UK can be exciting, but it comes with financial, tax, and accounting responsibilities that you must navigate effectively. Understanding what you will need to do from the outset will help make sure that you don’t miss anything, avoid unnecessary costs, and position your new business for success.

Here are some key areas to focus on:

Choosing the Right Business Structure

One of the first decisions is to select the right legal structure for your business. The three main options in the UK are:

  • Sole Trader – Simple to set up but comes with unlimited personal liability.
  • Limited Company – Offers limited liability protection but involves more administrative work.
  • Partnership – Suitable for businesses with multiple owners but requires a clear agreement on profit sharing and responsibilities.

Each structure has different tax and legal implications, so it pays to take enough time to make sure you make the best choice for you.

Registering with HMRC and paying tax

All businesses must register with HM Revenue & Customs (HMRC). Sole traders and partnerships need to register for Self Assessment, while limited companies must be registered with Companies House and will have additional tax obligations, including Corporation Tax.

Considering tax is critical to business planning - no one wants to pay too much! Key taxes include Income tax, Corporation tax, VAT, and PAYE and national insurance.

Setting up a business bank account

For limited companies, having a separate business bank account is a legal requirement.

Sole traders are not required to have a separate account, but we strongly advise that you keep your business and personal finances separate as it simplifies your bookkeeping and tax reporting.

Bookkeeping and claiming expenses

Keeping accurate financial records will be crucial for you to effectively manage your business and stay compliant with tax rules. This means considering whether to invest in accounting software and how you will make sure you keep records of your income, expenses and invoices for the time period that HMRC require.

You will be able to reduce your taxable profits by claiming allowable business expenses. These may include office costs (e.g., rent, utilities, equipment); travel expenses (e.g., fuel, train fares, accommodation); staff wages and subcontractor costs; and marketing and advertising costs.

It’s essential that you keep receipts and documentation to support any claims.

Planning for growth

Growing your business will require good planning and funding.

Financial forecasting and budgeting can help you keep your finger on the main financial drivers for your business so that you can grow your business effectively and sustainably.

There are many potential funding options that could help you expand your business. Bank loans, grants, and venture capital should all be assessed.

If you would like assistance with your new business venture, why not give us a call and ask us for an initial meeting? We can help you make sense of all your financial, tax and accounting needs and help lay a strong foundation for your business.

About the Author

Paul Newbold Image

Paul Newbold

Partner
After qualifying with KPMG where he gained significant audit experience, Paul joined Torgersens in 1991 and became the firm’s audit partner in 2000. Paul employs his broad range of financial skills to provide commercial and accounting advice to a range of owner-managed businesses in the independent retail, education and professional services sectors. He also has extensive experience dealing with charities, Registered Social Landlords and not-for-profit organisations and co-operatives.   Outside of work, Paul likes to visit Eastern France and South-West German and read novels by David Morrell, Michael Blake and Harper Lee. He also likes watching films, his favourite is The Shawshank Redemption.

To get in touch please e-mail paul.newbold@torgersens.com.

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